Esperanza / Ideas & activity
The thinking behind the products.
Our founders discuss gold, investment structures and the practical questions shaping financial participation.
Explore the archive
Hong Kong already has rules for tokenised gold
Ronald Leung explains how Hong Kong's anti-money-laundering ordinance classifies precious-asset-backed instruments and separates them from securities, derivatives and virtual assets.
The archive
Find your perspective.
Browse by subject or format. Dates are the original publication dates, not the date a record was added to this website.
19 more records · Newest first
Gold & valueShould gold have a dedicated regulator?
Ronald Leung considers whether gold's changing role, from reserve asset to potential medium of exchange, calls for dedicated regulatory oversight.
Gold & valueGold as a settlement asset, not just an investment
Ronald Leung examines what it takes to settle in gold, from trust and vaulting to the standards used to measure the metal.
Gold & valueA vault is a building. A port is a market.
Ronald Leung asks what must sit alongside gold storage to turn Hong Kong’s bullion infrastructure into an active market.
Gold & valueThree regulators. Who sees tokenised gold first?
Ronald Leung considers how physical gold, investment structures and potential settlement uses intersect—and asks which institution sees the whole picture.
Gold & valueGold, certificate and redemption: three distinct layers
A plain-language distinction between the physical reference, the digital certificate and the redemption process described in current public materials.
Market infrastructureHow to read a tokenised investment record
A source-led guide to separating the underlying project, legal instrument, eligibility controls and dated transaction evidence.
Gold & valueLondon, Hong Kong and the direction of gold
A founder perspective on London’s position in bullion trading and the strategic choices facing Hong Kong.
Gold & valueWhen salary moves from currency into tokenised gold
A founder perspective on currency pressure, saving behaviour and why access to gold infrastructure matters.
Gold & valueHong Kong’s gold framework: the next chapter
In the second part of his response to SCMP, Ronald Leung examines the framework that wider uses of tokenised gold could require.



